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Photo by Joy Dehlavi while delivering baked goods to an oxygen camp with medical personnel and Sikh volunteers. |
Glossary:
· Babu - A mid to low level government functionary or clerk (Hindi)
· Bharat - Another name for India (Hindi)
· Burg - Medieval fortress or walled city
· Caste - Stratification system in Indian society with some history of difficulty in working together.
· Dehliwallah - One who belongs to Dehli/Delhi (Hindi/Urdu)
· Durbar - Royal court (Hindi/Urdu)
· Mandir - Place of worship for Hindus (Hindi)
· Masjid - Place of worship for Muslims (Hindi/Urdu)
· Native immunity - Scientific term for innate resistance to infections
· Sardar - Members of the Sikh community known for their courage and charity (Hindi/Punjabi)
· Taj - Crown or Corona (Hindi/Urdu)
References explained:
· “Crack crack crackles the sky over their head” and “Thud thud trembles the ground under their feet” —Adapted from Urdu poem “Hum dekhenge” by Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz. Frequently used as protest anthem against government policies.
· “Froth-corrupted lungs” — From “Dulce Et Decorum Est “ by Wilfred Owen. Author described effects of poison gas on unmasked soldiers during The Great War.
· “No one sleeps” and “I will win”— Lyrics translated to English from “Nessun Dorma,” the aria from Puccini’s Turandot popular in Europe as a rallying cry to encourage frontline healthcare workers during the first coronavirus wave in spring of 2020.
· “With head held high” — Adapted from Bengali poem “ Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo” by Indian Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. He wrote this as his vision of new and awakened India.
· Golden bird (Sone ki Chidiya in Hindi) — Refers to the wealthy land of India in medieval times that made it a target for many plunderers from Central Asia.
· Timur or Timur-lane — Turco-Mongol conqueror who mercilessly sacked ineptly defended Delhi in December of 1398. Infamous for indiscriminate massacre of a large number of city residents.